You should do this …
https://www.howtogeek.com/things-you-should-do-after-purchasing-a-new-windows-laptop
Author: David Harrison
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Digital Identity
We’ve touched on this topic in number of ways “over the years”, but never specifically looked at Identity – our identity and how it is handled, and yes mistreated, in the digital world.
I don’t intend to go over old ground again, but will provide a basis to introduce what will be the main subject of today – Passkeys, which Iain will present. I will do that through referencing previous posts on this website.
We start with the first post I wrote way back in 2015, aptly entitled “Let’s start at the beginning …“. In this I go through the basic steps in creating a strong password and a few other things besides.
Then in 2020 we discussed using Password Managers in the post “Using a Password Manager and implementing Two Factor Authentication” which again reviews setting a password before moving into the area of using password managers – which have the advantage of your passwords being configurable to be available on any many machine, anywhere as they’re held in encrypted form, in the cloud. This post also introduces the idea of Two Factor Authentication (2FA) whereby having logged into a website you’re challenged to use an application (usually held on your smartphone), eg Google’s Authenticator or Authy (the one I use) to provide a second credential to the website to confirm you are who you said you are! [I’m afraid the images appear to be missing, but I’ll try and find them!!!]
Earlier this year (in January, I touched on Passkeys) in this post “Prevention and protection from Scams“, which also referenced my main post on the subject – “Keeping safe online” – which I’ve tried to keep up-to-date and will review again in the near future.
And then, in March 2025, I made you aware of the value of having an Apple ID and account – even if you’re not an Apple user, as a means of getting a set of user credentials (Identity) that you can use instead of supplying your regular email address, and creating a password, when requested, when visiting a website – often for purchases. Apple is well recognised for its privacy and security concerns, and unlike Microsoft, Google, Facebook or X, is more likely than any of the others to not use your Identity for any other purpose other than providing you with a digital identity.
That leads nicely into a bit of history from my working life at Cardiff University that I’ve never shared with you before which I’m very pleased to have been part of. Let me paint a picture, you need to go back 20 years; I’ll share a number of scenarios.
First. You’re a student, or a member of staff, you want an email address, you want to access file store, you want to access the growing number of resources available from the internet through the library, or even just manage your library subscription. You need a UserID and Password, or multiple UserIDs and Passwords to do what you want to do online. Nothing new here, it’s what you experience every time you access a new website! But quite a drudge when you’re in the same institution.
Solution. The IT department creates a unified Identity system that all departments can use. A single UserID and Password for each user.
However. If the staff member or student (on vacation at home say) wants to access their email, file store, whatever from another institution, they most normally couldn’t and the best they could hope for was applying for a “temporary”, or “guest user” account which would at best only provide limited privileges to the visited institution. Rather frustrating.
Solution. Cardiff University through the work of a young researcher – Rhys Smith (who’s tragically not with us anymore) – investigated and implemented (with external funding from JISC) the possibility of using a technology which went by the name of Shibboleth, but more accurately used Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) architecture to provide Single Sign On to all resources within an organisation in the first instance …
In information technology, Shibboleth is a community-wide password that enables members of that community to access an online resource without revealing their individual identities. The origin server can vouch for the identity of the individual user without giving the target server any further identifying information.[25] Hence the individual user does not know the password that is actually employed – it is generated internally by the origin server – and so cannot betray it to outsiders.
… but then by binding other organisations together into Federations, allowed all users of a federated organisation to access the resources they were entitled to use (from their host organisations’ permission policies) from any other institution in the same federation. In the UK this became the UK HE Federation. Nirvana! [Following on from this in due course, individual Federations applied to become members of more universal federated access and Microsoft and Google (for instance) implemented federated access using SAML v.2]
But how about WiFi, wasn’t that the solution anyway? Well yes, it was in one sense but if you wanted to move from one campus to another and use that institutions’ WiFi network you still had to apply for a separate UserID and Password. The work Cardiff did was to extend their work with SAML/Shibboleth to provide WiFi Roaming which meant that you could move between institutions and your host institution would provide the credentials that allowed you to login on different campuses.
End of history, but a fine exemplar of the implementation of Single Sign On. My role … I led a UK project to encourage and develop good practice in Identity Management within institutions, and then to encourage the institutions to take-up Shibboleth and Federated Access Management. For more information on this you can refer to Perplexity (of course!!!)
And so to Passkeys …
Link to the Google video on YouTube about Passkeys.Finally, a couple of links to hardware implementations of Identity Security …
Claude …
Can you detail and describe physical devices used for identity purposes to allow access to systems, ie dongles or USB-stick based devices
Physical identity devices for system access come in several forms, each with different security mechanisms and use cases:
Hardware Security Keys
FIDO2/WebAuthn Keys (like YubiKey, Google Titan, SoloKeys)
- Small USB, NFC, or Bluetooth devices that implement open authentication standards
- Generate cryptographic signatures to prove identity without transmitting secrets
- Often feature a physical button that must be pressed to authorize access
- Resistant to phishing attacks since they’re bound to specific domains
- Support multiple authentication protocols (FIDO2, U2F, PIV, OATH)
Smart Cards and Tokens
PIV/CAC Cards
- Credit card-sized devices with embedded chips
- Common in government and enterprise environments
- Require PIN entry and card reader
- Store certificates and cryptographic keys securely
USB Cryptographic Tokens
- Larger than security keys, often with displays and keypads
- Can store multiple certificates and keys
- Some generate time-based one-time passwords (TOTP)
- Examples include SafeNet eToken, Nitrokey Pro
Biometric Devices
USB Fingerprint Readers
- Standalone devices that authenticate users via fingerprint
- Often used with Windows Hello or similar systems
- Can be integrated into keyboards or mice
Facial Recognition Dongles
- Less common but emerging technology
- Small cameras that perform facial authentication
Specialized Security Dongles
Software License Dongles
- Protect expensive software from piracy
- Contain encrypted keys that applications check
- Examples include HASP dongles, Sentinel keys
Cryptocurrency Hardware Wallets
- Secure devices for managing digital currency private keys
- Examples include Ledger, Trezor devices
- Often require physical confirmation for transactions
Technical Characteristics
These devices typically feature:
- Tamper-resistant hardware that protects stored secrets
- Secure elements or trusted platform modules (TPMs)
- Various connectivity options (USB-A, USB-C, NFC, Bluetooth)
- Battery-free operation (powered by host device)
- Cross-platform compatibility
The main security advantage is that sensitive cryptographic material never leaves the device, making them highly resistant to remote attacks and credential theft compared to software-only solutions.
… and from ChatGPT.
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Meeting 10th July 2025
Steering Group and next year
Phil on AI
Amazon Prime Day [DIH]What have I been up to
MacMini [DIH]
Smart Plugs -> Octopus (Solar) savings [DIH]
Banking switch [DIH]
Phone and Message blocking on iPhone [DIH]
How to get rid of annoying notifications
Hardware
Over a million recalls for Anker Battry Packs
The fastest USB port on your computer
AI
OpenAI to launch browser to rival Chrome [DIH]
Research reviews and AI [Iain]
Grok and intelligence (or NOT)! [IAIN]
What LLM does Perplexity use [DIH]
Finding a thread in your Perplexity Library [DIH]
Teslas fail the AI test [Iain]
ISO Standard for AI [Iain]
https://www.archai.io [Iain]
Fraudulent music generated by AI [Iain]
Health
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRGNPnVNNCE [Iain]
British entrepreneur championing health AI with Microsoft
Good news on AI test for Prostrate Cancer [Iain]
Apple
Live translation in next release of Apple’s OS
Ditching Siri for another AI offering [DIH]
Apple considers using ChaptGPT or Claude to provide Apple Intelligence [DIH]
Free Mac apps you should consider
Apple pays loads of tax in the UK
PCs and Windows
Different versions of Outlook [Iain]
More Win11 installations than Win10 finally
Why isn’t Windows free? [DIH]
Google
Google slows down YouTube to foil Ad Blockers [DIH]
Twenty years of Google Earth [DIH]
New features for Google messages
Make your Android phone minimal
New Google Photos features coming to iOS before Android
Google Scanner to Drive [DIH]
Making Google Search better ???
Privacy, security etc.
Removing personal info from Google search
Why Passkeys are more secure than Passwords [Iain]
Quishing scams warning: how to spot and avoid dodgy QR codes [Don]
Software
WhatsApp and ads – 1 [DIH]
Moving to Libre Office for a Danish ministry
Discussion
Post Office Horizon Scandal report volume one – BCS response [Iain]
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Meeting 12th June 2025
“The Buzz” – Bluetooth – Phil (now that he can see)!
A no-fuss smartphone for “oldies”??? (PressReader)
VPN or Proxy – which is better for protecting your identity online
Best Android smartphones in 2024 (Anne)
Maximising iOS Battery Performance
Get your passwords off Authenticator if you’re using it as a Password Manager (Iain)
Support for Office apps on Windows 10 continues until 2028 and Outlook (Iain)
Alternatives to Google Search that protect your privacy better
Use an eSIM for travel??? (Sheila)
A not surprising suggestion to move folk from Windows to Linux and LibreOffice
A Marmite question – Edge and CoPilot – love it or hate it? (Anne)
Apple WWDC posts
Commentary on WWDC from PC Mag (UK)
You might have missed these – 1
You might have missed these – 2
Apple Photos app “fixed” and changes to Camera app on iOS26
Google announcements
Better editing with Google Photos
Google photos hosts a lot of photos!
Artificial Intelligence slot
Link between Energy usage and climate change (Iain)
Best AI search engines currently
Try clothes on using Google AI
What do you want to know about ChatGPT? (also an article in Computer Active – a review on AI Chatbots – PressReader)
A hope for standards for developers using AI (Iain)
From Iain re. Article in Wired: the key messages are that Perplexity is becoming more commercialised and that the CEO thinks that AI “agents” are the future:
Despite the furor, Perplexity today says that its service gets 650 million queries per month and is said to be chasing investment that would value the company at $18 billion. The company is pushing AI assistants for mobile devices and working on its own web browser. In April, Motorola announced that Perplexity would come bundled with its new Razr Ultra phones. Last month the company partnered with PayPal to make it easier for users to buy products using its assistant. Samsung is also said to be in talks to possibly include Perplexity on its devices, according to a report from Bloomberg. (Perplexity declined to comment on this after the interview).
How might Apple embrace AI search alternatives
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Meeting 8th May 2025
“The Buzz” – USB – Phil
News
Royal Mail transforms postbox with parcel window and solar power – Stella
How do I get an eSIM on giffgaff?
Here’s What Actually Happens When You Use Incognito Mode
Google Photos will now let you edit shared pictures
RIP Passwords: Microsoft moves to Passkeys as the Default on New Accounts
7 Open Source Apps for Windows You Should Be Using
A Complete Guide for Removing Malware From Your PC
White House insists iPhones will be US-made – but Apple calls it a non-starter
Got an iPhone? Here are 11 features you’re probably not using–but should
Save your iPhone and Apple Account by setting up a recovery contact also ICE
Will iPhones cost more because of Trump’s tariffs on China?
Why an all-American iPhone is impossible
Papercut – Essential Apple User magazine (£2.99)
Martin Lewis: How to call your bank by dialling just three numbers
Don’t Fall for This New Gmail Phishing Scheme
Proton Mail Is Getting Some of Gmail’s Best Features
What Is Chromium, and Can You Use It as Your Browser?
WhatsApp Just Announced a Dozen New Features
Your issues
AI Spot
Problems with WhatsApp message store and Perplexity’s assistance – Nita
AI struggles to Debug Code but for how long
Google’s AI Mode Is Now Rolling Out Widely – not available in the UK just yet
Gemini could be integrated into Apple Intelligence this year
Google Gemini AI App Can Now Edit Your Photos
Why is it so hard to protect Seniors from scams
David W: This is great information. The explanation of cognitive changes in normal aging caught my attention. Both in terms of my profession and personal experience. I reserve morning when I’m fresh for financial matters, for example. Dividing attention refers to going back and forth between stimuli. I’m pretty certain the Trailmaking Test, created for enlistees in WW1, is open source. It’s a very good tool for assessing seniors cognitive health.
Iain: This is an interesting example of the genie being put back in the bottle. Drivers prefer physical controls to touchscreens in cars and studies have shown that they are safer. The safety regulators are now encouraging a return to physical controls for basic driving functions.David W: I enjoyed the article. I’m interested in the interaction between normal aging and technology. Something to be aware of is that multitasking is a myth. The mind processes only one stimulus at a time. It divides and shifts attention back and forth and does so less quickly as we age. The interface that works fine at 22 may not be suitable at seventy. Because of this I never use the phone while driving.
Iain: This is an interesting study by Anthropic of how US students actually use Claude. The key finding:
Nearly half (~47%) of student-AI conversations were Direct—that is, seeking answers or content with minimal engagement. Whereas many of these serve legitimate learning purposes (like asking conceptual questions or generating study guides), we did find concerning Direct conversation examples including:
Provide answers to machine learning multiple-choice questions
Provide direct answers to English language test questions
Rewrite marketing and business texts to avoid plagiarism detectionI’ve been using Perplexity to the exclusion of any other search engine now for about a month and have had no need as yet to do deep research – but perhaps I’ll now give it a try. If anyone would like to do a comparative test of Gemini or ChatGPT, that would be interesting.
Not just Perplexity, but ChatGPT too … you can talk to Perplexity from WhatsApp
https://lifehacker.com/tech/you-can-now-talk-to-perplexity-ai-directly-from-whatsappWatching o3 guess a photo’s location is surreal, dystopian and wildly entertaining
Watching OpenAI’s new o3 model guess where a photo was taken is one of those moments where decades of science fiction suddenly come to life. This link should show Open AI acting like Sherlock Holmes and deducing the location shown in a photograph. Impressive and worrying in equal measure!LG’s Integrated TV Ad Tech Analyzes Your Emotions
AI of dead Arizona road rage victim addresses killer in court
Clip of Chris Pelkey, who died in 2021, says: ‘I believe in forgiveness’ after his sister fed an AI model videos of him. -
Apple accounts – Sign in with Apple and Hide my email
[With grateful acknowledgment to Claude]
Do you need a paid subscription to open an Apple account and be able to Sign in with Apple?
No, you don’t need a paid subscription to open an Apple account or use Sign in with Apple. Creating an Apple ID (Apple account) is completely free and allows you to:
• Sign in with Apple on third-party websites and apps
• Access basic Apple services like the App Store
• Use iCloud’s free tier (with 5GB of storage)
• Make purchases in Apple’s digital stores
Paid subscriptions like Apple One or individual services (Apple Music, iCloud+ storage, etc.) are optional add-ons to your free Apple ID account.
To create an Apple ID, you just need an email address, a password, and some basic personal information. You can sign up directly on an Apple device or through the Apple website.What about Hide my Email address?
You’re asking about a good feature! Hide My Email is part of Apple’s privacy features, but it has different availability:
Free version:
• You can use Hide My Email when signing up for services with “Sign in with Apple” – this gives you a randomly generated email address that forwards to your real one
• This basic functionality is available to anyone with a free Apple ID
Paid version (requires iCloud+ subscription):
• The full-featured Hide My Email service that lets you create and manage multiple private email addresses anytime (not just when signing up for services)
• Create unlimited email addresses
• Manage all your private email addresses in Settings
• Use custom domain names with iCloud Mail
iCloud+ subscriptions start at $0.99/month for the 50GB plan, which includes the expanded Hide My Email functionality. The subscription also includes other privacy features like Private Relay and expanded HomeKit Secure Video support. -
How much privacy do I want/need?
What a question! Total of course might be the first answer, but is it actually the right one. It’s an entirely personal choice, and you have to weigh up how much you want to share of yourself online, how much personal information you need to share online, and how to secure that which you have to provide online to obtain services. Yes – it’s not an easy question to answer! But first some highlights …
UK Government forces Apple to remove Advanced Data Protection for its users in UK
New rules to protect your rights and activity online in the EU
… and the UK’s GDPR post-Brexit
What goes on in the US Defense establishment?
UK High Court forces Meta to consider a subscription model
Do you really need to do this to enter the US now?
The US CISA is seriously worried about protecting itself and its workers
How to avoid US-Based Digital Services—and Why You Might Want To
… and of course I couldn’t resist sharing this …
So where should we start. Well … I thought I’d just ask Perplexity and Claude to help me …
Perplexity advise me thus …
The amount of privacy you need or want depends on your personal values, lifestyle, and circumstances. Here are some considerations:
Factors Influencing Privacy Needs
1. Personal Boundaries: Privacy allows you to maintain control over sensitive information about yourself, such as financial, medical, or personal details.
2. Life Stage: Adolescents often need privacy to explore their identity and independence, while adults may seek it to protect personal data or maintain emotional boundaries.
3. Cultural and Social Context: In some environments, privacy can be a matter of safety (e.g., journalists in authoritarian regimes), while in others, it may be less critical.
Balancing Privacy and Openness
• Online Privacy: Use tools like password managers, VPNs, and privacy-conscious apps to protect your data.
• Relationships: Healthy relationships respect privacy but avoid secrecy that harms trust.
• Public Interactions: Avoid oversharing in public spaces or online forums to maintain control over your personal information.
Practical Steps
• Define what information you’re comfortable sharing.
• Use privacy tools to secure digital data.
• Communicate clearly about boundaries with others.
Ultimately, the right level of privacy is subjective and should align with your comfort level and values.… whilst Claude “goes the extra mile” and provides me with a Comprehensive Personal Privacy Guide …
# Digital Privacy Mastery: Protecting Your Online Presence
## Digital Privacy Landscape
### Understanding Digital Privacy
Digital privacy is about controlling your personal information in the online world, protecting yourself from:
- Data collection and tracking
- Unauthorized access to personal information
- Potential misuse of your digital footprint
- Cybersecurity threats
- Online surveillance and profiling
### Digital Privacy Threat Landscape
#### Primary Digital Privacy Risks
1. **Data Harvesting**
- Corporate data collection
- Targeted advertising
- Behavioral tracking
- Comprehensive digital profiling
2. **Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities**
- Personal data breaches
- Identity theft
- Financial fraud
- Unauthorized account access
3. **Online Tracking Mechanisms**
- Cookies and tracking technologies
- Social media data mining
- Search engine tracking
- Cross-platform data sharing
### Digital Privacy Assessment Levels
#### Basic Digital Privacy (Beginner Level)
- Limited awareness of online tracking
- Minimal privacy settings
- Using default browser and app configurations
- Sharing personal information freely online
#### Intermediate Digital Privacy (Aware Level)
- Understanding basic tracking mechanisms
- Selective social media sharing
- Using some privacy tools
- Aware of potential online risks
- Implementing basic security measures
#### Advanced Digital Privacy (Expert Level)
- Comprehensive online protection strategy
- Minimal digital footprint
- Advanced encryption and anonymity tools
- Proactive threat monitoring
- Strategic online information management
### Comprehensive Digital Privacy Toolkit
#### 1. Personal Information Management
- Audit existing online accounts
- Minimize personal data sharing
- Use alternative/temporary contact information
- Create dedicated email addresses for different purposes
#### 2. Authentication and Access Control
1. **Password Management**
- Use complex, unique passwords
- Implement password manager
- Enable two-factor authentication
- Regularly update passwords
2. **Account Security**
- Review app and service permissions
- Disconnect unused accounts
- Use privacy-focused authentication methods
- Implement login alerts
#### 3. Browsing Privacy Techniques
1. **Anonymous Browsing**
- Use privacy-focused browsers
- Implement VPN services
- Utilize browser privacy extensions
- Enable do-not-track settings
2. **Tracking Prevention**
- Block third-party cookies
- Use anti-tracking browser extensions
- Disable location tracking
- Limit browser fingerprinting
#### 4. Social Media and Online Presence
1. **Platform Privacy Settings**
- Minimize public profile information
- Restrict personal data visibility
- Control tagging and sharing permissions
- Regularly audit connected applications
2. **Content Strategy**
- Be selective about online sharing
- Use pseudonyms when appropriate
- Understand platform data policies
- Implement content self-censorship
#### 5. Advanced Privacy Technologies
- Encrypted messaging apps
- Anonymous communication channels
- Decentralized network technologies
- Privacy-focused cloud services
- Secure file storage solutions
### Privacy Tools Recommendation
#### Essential Privacy Tools
1. **Browsers**
- Brave
- Mozilla Firefox (with privacy extensions)
- Tor Browser
2. **VPN Services**
- ProtonVPN
- Mullvad
- NordVPN
3. **Password Managers**
- Bitwarden
- 1Password
- LastPass
4. **Tracking Blockers**
- uBlock Origin
- Privacy Badger
- NoScript
5. **Encrypted Messaging**
- Signal
- Telegram (secret chats)
- Wire
### Psychological and Practical Considerations
#### Digital Privacy Mindset
- Treat personal data as valuable asset
- Develop critical thinking about online sharing
- Stay informed about privacy technologies
- Cultivate a proactive privacy approach
#### Continuous Privacy Improvement
1. Regular privacy audits
2. Stay updated on emerging threats
3. Adapt privacy strategies
4. Learn from privacy best practices
5. Invest in privacy education
### Legal and Ethical Dimensions
- Understand data protection regulations
- Know your digital rights
- Recognize ethical data use
- Support privacy-focused initiatives
### Conclusion: Your Digital Privacy Journey
Digital privacy is an ongoing process of:
- Awareness
- Strategic management
- Continuous learning
- Technological adaptation
**Key Takeaway**: Your digital privacy is a personal responsibility and a fundamental right in the digital age.
### Action Plan
1. Conduct immediate privacy audit
2. Implement basic protection tools
3. Develop privacy-conscious habits
4. Continuously educate yourself
5. Regularly reassess your digital privacy strategy… so with that, I might as well stop and let AI take over!!!! Here’s Claude’s presentation …
# Securing Your Digital Privacy
## Table of Contents
1. Understanding Digital Privacy
2. Risks in the Digital Landscape
3. Protective Strategies
4. Essential Tools and Techniques
5. Best Practices for Everyday Protection
---
## 1. Understanding Digital Privacy
### What is Digital Privacy?
Digital privacy is the protection of personal information in the online world, encompassing:
- Personal data protection
- Control over personal information sharing
- Prevention of unauthorized access to digital identities
- Maintaining anonymity and security in digital interactions
### Why Does Digital Privacy Matter?
- Prevent identity theft
- Protect personal and financial information
- Maintain personal autonomy
- Avoid targeted manipulation
- Safeguard professional and personal reputation
---
## 2. Risks in the Digital Landscape
### Common Digital Privacy Threats
- Data breaches
- Phishing attacks
- Social engineering
- Tracking and profiling
- Unauthorized data collection
- Malware and ransomware
### Potential Consequences
- Financial fraud
- Personal information exposure
- Reputation damage
- Stalking and harassment
- Professional and personal discrimination
---
## 3. Protective Strategies
### Personal Information Management
- Minimize personal data sharing
- Use privacy settings on social media
- Be cautious about online forms and surveys
- Regularly audit online accounts and permissions
### Digital Footprint Reduction
- Use pseudonyms when possible
- Limit personal information in public profiles
- Be mindful of location sharing
- Regularly delete unnecessary online accounts
---
## 4. Essential Tools and Techniques
### Privacy-Enhancing Technologies
1. **Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)**
- Encrypt internet connection
- Mask IP address
- Recommended Services:
* ProtonVPN
* Mullvad VPN
* NordVPN
2. **Secure Messaging Apps**
- End-to-end encryption
- Recommended Apps:
* Signal
* WhatsApp
* Telegram (secret chats)
3. **Password Managers**
- Generate and store complex passwords
- Recommended Tools:
* BitWarden
* LastPass
* 1Password
4. **Browser Privacy Tools**
- Privacy-focused browsers
- Browser extensions
- Recommended Options:
* Brave Browser
* Firefox with privacy extensions
* DuckDuckGo Privacy Browser
---
## 5. Best Practices for Everyday Protection
### Practical Privacy Tips
- Use two-factor authentication
- Regularly update software and devices
- Be skeptical of unsolicited communications
- Use unique passwords for each account
- Enable encryption on devices
- Avoid public Wi-Fi without VPN protection
### Online Behavior
- Think before posting
- Limit personal information sharing
- Be aware of app permissions
- Regularly review privacy settings
- Use privacy-focused search engines
---
## Additional Resources
### Recommended Websites
- [Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)](https://www.eff.org/)
- [Privacy Tools](https://privacytools.io/)
- [Have I Been Pwned](https://haveibeenpwned.com/)
### Learning More
- Take online privacy courses
- Follow cybersecurity blogs
- Stay informed about latest privacy technologies
---
## Conclusion
### Your Digital Privacy is Your Right
- Be proactive
- Stay informed
- Continuously educate yourself
- Protect your digital identity
*Remember: Digital privacy is an ongoing process, not a one-time solution!*… that’s just too much to take-in isn’t it, so I think I still have a place, and I’ll simplify things down to just a few points – but please take note of both of these AI contributions as a checklist to visit and re-visit on a regular basis.
So my plan is to cover the following:
Safeguarding
- Cookies – Deny usually works (but you may need to temporarily switch off adblockers if the site is of particular value/importance to you – but remember to switch it back on afterwards. Alternatively – look for a different site that doesn’t impose that requirement. It’s nearly always imposed to get marketing information from you – what you’re doing, what you’re looking at, where you are, what you’re buying etc etc.
- Adblockers – these protect you from yourself to some extent, as you won’t see adverts that you might be tempted to click on; but they also remove invasive ads from appearing on your screen and interrupting your reading. They should also prevent pop-ups (in small windows) appearing – but be aware that some websites have this facility hard-wired into their code, so the best solution is to avoid such websites as you can’t switch-off the pop-ups. Claude gives advice on the best ad blockers available …
Choosing the best ad blocker depends on your specific needs, such as browser compatibility, customization options, and additional features like privacy protection. Here are some of the top ad blockers for different scenarios:
## Top Ad Blockers for 2025
### 1. **AdGuard**
- **Best For:** System-wide ad blocking and broad compatibility across multiple browsers and devices.
- **Features:** Offers robust app coverage, parental controls, browsing security, and a VPN. It has a user-friendly interface and provides detailed statistics on blocked ads.
- **Compatibility:** Browsers, Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS.
- **MV3 Compliance:** Yes, with a compliant beta extension for Chrome.
- **Cost:** Starts at $29.88, with plans covering up to nine devices[1][2].
### 2. **uBlock Origin**
- **Best For:** Customization and Firefox users.
- **Features:** Highly customizable with the ability to add custom filters and scripts. It is free and open-source.
- **Compatibility:** Primarily for browsers.
- **MV3 Compliance:** No.
- **Cost:** Free[1][3].
### 3. **Total Adblock**
- **Best For:** Ease of use and YouTube/Facebook ad blocking.
- **Features:** Blocks third-party trackers, improves page load times, and offers a premium plan with antivirus software.
- **Compatibility:** Browsers.
- **MV3 Compliance:** Currently unaffected but lacks a clear transition plan.
- **Cost:** Free version available, with premium starting at $1.59/mo[2].
### 4. **Surfshark CleanWeb**
- **Best For:** Unlimited devices and VPN integration.
- **Features:** Blocks ads across multiple devices, including smart TVs, and offers VPN benefits like data encryption and phishing protection.
- **Compatibility:** Unlimited devices, including smart TVs.
- **MV3 Compliance:** Unaffected.
- **Cost:** Bundled with Surfshark VPN[2].
### 5. **Ghostery**
- **Best For:** Privacy-focused users.
- **Features:** Offers anti-tracking features and detailed ad-blocking statistics.
- **Compatibility:** Chromium-based browsers, Android, and iOS.
- **MV3 Compliance:** Yes.
- **Cost:** Free, with premium options available[1][3].
### 6. **Adblock Plus**
- **Best For:** General ad blocking with acceptable ads feature.
- **Features:** Allows acceptable ads to support websites, with a user-friendly interface.
- **Compatibility:** Chrome and other browsers.
- **MV3 Compliance:** Not specified.
- **Cost:** Free[8].
### Comparison Table
| Ad Blocker | Best For | Compatibility | MV3 Compliance | Cost |
|------------|---------|---------------|----------------|------|
| AdGuard | System-wide blocking | Browsers, Windows, macOS, Android, iOS | Yes | $29.88+ |
| uBlock Origin | Customization, Firefox | Browsers | No | Free |
| Total Adblock | Ease of use, YouTube/Facebook | Browsers | Unaffected | $1.59/mo+ |
| Surfshark CleanWeb | Unlimited devices, VPN | Unlimited devices | Unaffected | Bundled with VPN |
| Ghostery | Privacy features | Chromium-based browsers, Android, iOS | Yes | Free+ |
| Adblock Plus | General ad blocking | Chrome and other browsers | Not specified | Free |
Each of these ad blockers offers unique benefits depending on your priorities, whether it's customization, privacy, or ease of use.
Sources
[1] Best Ad Blockers of 2025 - Cookies https://www.aboutcookies.org.uk/ad-blockers
[2] Best Ad Blockers That Still Work in Chrome March 2025 https://allaboutcookies.org/best-ad-blockers-for-chrome
[3] The Best Ad Blockers for 2025 - PCMag https://www.pcmag.com/picks/best-ad-blockers
[4] What is the best AdBlocker for Chrome? (browser opinions aside) https://www.reddit.com/r/Adblock/comments/1ex5hyq/what_is_the_best_adblocker_for_chrome_browser/
[5] Best ad blockers of 2025 - TechRadar https://www.techradar.com/pro/best-ad-blockers
[6] AdBlock — block ads across the web - Chrome Web Store https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/adblock-%E2%80%94-block-ads-acros/gighmmpiobklfepjocnamgkkbiglidom
[7] Best Ad Blocker 2025 | My top choices that REALLY work! - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92ITOpOxRcQ
[8] Adblock Plus | The world's #1 free ad blocker https://adblockplus.org… add to this Magic Lasoo if you use Apple kit with the added benefit that it blocks ads on YouTube if you view through Safari [otherwise you’ll need to consider purchasing YouTube Premium at £12.99pm, which might be worth it if you’re a big YouTube watcher].
- Password managers
A subject we’ve looked at before; recommended password managers would be one from this article, 1Password has my son’s recommendation; but as you know I rely on the less feature-rich but very effective – within a 100% Apple environment – Password app (using iCloud Keychain)
- Two factor authentication (2FA)
You might care to look at this page from the BBC on 2FA as well – I would recommend using Authy, if you go down the third-party authenticator route
[A Postscript from Signal – 28/03/2025]
I don’t think I mentioned it yesterday but with an increasing number of apps, the two above included, you don’t need to provide login credentials, you can “Login with Apple” or Google, and I think Microsoft for some. This means the app account is tied to your Apple account (or whatever) and an anonymous userId is created which provides privacy as well as not needing to create a password as well.
Thus your Apple account (or whatever) provides a single sign on (SSO) option which provides increased privacy. This article – https://www.macworld.com/article/234043/sign-in-with-apple-faq-what-you-need-to-know-about-apples-single-sign-on.html – provides more information on the approach and makes the case for using SSO with Apple over other possibilities.
Having an Apple account (used to be called AppleID) is not restricted to having an Apple device either – https://macreports.com/what-you-can-do-with-an-apple-id-without-an-apple-device/ – so it might be worth considering getting one, if Privacy is important to you.
- Don’t proceed with Free option, or 7-day trial if ads appear immediately you take your first step (eg I followed after research a link to the best recommended software for a particular purpose, but after I downloaded it – no problems, I was immediately bombarded by ads when I started the app up with the plea to pay for an ad-free version), and don’t take the 10% off next purchase offer – this is a particularly insidious “trick” often linked to travel websites, where you are offered 15% off your next purchase, only to find that by clicking on the link you have to provide information, or permission, to send personal information to other businesses.
- Be mindful of links on purchase sites – similar to the above, but just be aware that the re-direction takes you away from the original website where you might have felt relatively safe. On that not, always use a Credit Card for online purchases (or Apple or Google Pay, or Paypal) as you’re provided with some protection against fraud.
- Beware of location tracking – switch-off all that don’t need your location to work. In your apps just be aware that not all apps need to know where you are – maps … yes; weather – maybe; asda – not really!
- Privacy settings in apps – Facebook, Google
Facebook (from Perplexity) …
To enhance your privacy on Facebook, here are key settings to adjust:
1. Control Who Sees Your Posts
Go to Settings & Privacy > Settings > Privacy.
Adjust the audience for your posts: choose "Friends," "Only Me," or customize it further. Avoid "Public" for maximum privacy.
2. Manage Profile Visibility
Edit your "About" section to limit shared details like work, education, and contact info. Set visibility to "Friends" or "Only Me".
Turn off search engine linking to your profile under Settings & Privacy > How People Find and Contact You.
3. Secure Your Account
Enable two-factor authentication and use a strong password.
Regularly review apps connected to your account and remove unnecessary ones.
4. Limit Old Posts
Use the "Limit Past Posts" option in Privacy Checkup to restrict visibility of older posts.
5. Control Tags and Posts on Your Profile
Under Profile and Tagging, decide who can post on your profile and who can see tagged posts. Set to "Friends" or stricter options.
6. Ad Preferences
Turn off personalized ads by reviewing ad preferences in Settings & Privacy > Ad Preferences.
Review these settings periodically for better privacy control!… and remember my advice to logout from Facebook and Instagram after use. A belts and braces protection of your privacy.
Then for Google, start at accounts.google.com …
Screenshot Perplexity on Google Privacy settings gives me …
Google offers several privacy settings to help users control their data and online experience. Here are key privacy settings you should consider adjusting:
Web & App Activity
Turn off this master privacy control to limit Google's collection of your search history, location data, and app usage. To do this:
Go to any Google website
Click on your profile picture
Select "Google Account"
Navigate to "Data & Privacy"
Find "Web & App Activity" and turn it off
Location History
Disable location tracking by turning off both Web & App Activity and Timeline (formerly Location History). This prevents Google from storing detailed information about your movements.
Auto-Delete Options
If you prefer to keep some features enabled, set up auto-delete for your data:
Go to "Privacy & Personalization"
Select "Web & App Activity" or "Timeline"
Choose "Auto-delete" and set your preferred time period
Ad Personalization
Limit targeted advertising by adjusting these settings:
Go to "Privacy & Personalization"
Find "Ad Personalization"
Turn off personalized ads
Chrome Privacy Settings
For Chrome users, consider these adjustments:
Disable automatic sign-in: Settings > Sync and Google Services > Turn off "Allow Chrome Sign-In"
Sign out of Chrome: Click your profile picture > Sign out
Manage sync settings: Settings > Sync and Google Services > Manage What You Sync
Additional Controls
Review and limit data sharing with third-party apps and services
Use Google's Privacy Checkup tool to review and adjust your settings
Explore the "Data & Privacy" section in your Google Account for more options
Remember, while these settings can enhance your privacy, they may also affect some Google services' functionality. Regularly review and update your privacy settings to maintain your desired level of data protection.Options you might consider …
- Subscription rather than free – a hobby horse of mine! If it’s worth using, it’s worth paying for – especially if it prevents your information being sold on to other sites, or marketing organisations.
- Privacy focussed solutions as a choice – Proton vs Google;
- Open source as a consideration – always investigate whether there is a FreeWare or DonationWare option, and then consider offering a subscription is requested – Wikipedia, Signal, Libre, etc etc
- Wise choices when downloading – be sure of the website before you download software
Here are some of the best sites for downloading safe freeware:
1. **FileHippo**
- **Features**: Offers a wide range of current apps, categorized for easy navigation. Provides older versions of software, which can be useful if newer versions cause issues.
- **Benefits**: Properly labels any additional software offers, making it easy to avoid unwanted downloads[2].
2. **Softpedia**
- **Features**: Over 1 million software titles, regularly updated and checked for malware. Offers mirrors for previous versions of programs.
- **Benefits**: Detailed descriptions, user reviews, and editor ratings help ensure safe downloads[1][2].
3. **MajorGeeks**
- **Features**: Long-standing reputation for reliability, with a curated list of top freeware picks.
- **Benefits**: Known for its trustworthiness, despite a somewhat outdated interface[2].
4. **SnapFiles**
- **Features**: Highlights a "Freeware Pick" and a "Random Pick" to discover new apps. Includes user reviews and warnings about bundled software.
- **Benefits**: Offers a section for portable programs, ideal for running apps without installation[2].
5. **Ninite**
- **Features**: Allows downloading multiple apps at once, automatically rejecting toolbars and unwanted software.
- **Benefits**: Ideal for setting up new PCs or reinstalling software securely, with background updates[2].
6. **Tucows**
- **Features**: Established reputation with a wide range of software available.
- **Benefits**: Known for reliability and safety, though less frequently updated[1].
7. **Portable Freeware**
- **Features**: Curated directory focusing on portable freeware with comprehensive descriptions and user comments.
- **Benefits**: Ensures software runs without installation and leaves no traces on the host machine[3].
8. **Chip.de/Chip.eu**
- **Features**: Offers a variety of software with hints about potential toolbars or adware within the software itself.
- **Benefits**: Known for avoiding adware wrappers in downloads[1].
9. **Nonags**
- **Features**: Specializes in non-adware freeware, ensuring safe downloads.
- **Benefits**: Ideal for those seeking software without bundled unwanted programs[1].
10. **GitHub**
- **Features**: A platform primarily for open-source software development, offering a wide range of free and safe software.
- **Benefits**: Software is often reviewed and audited by the community, ensuring safety and quality[3].
Sources
[1] what's your trusted site for freeware? (sourceforge ect.) : r/software https://www.reddit.com/r/software/comments/1xwokn/whats_your_trusted_site_for_freeware_sourceforge/
[2] Safest Websites to Download Windows Software - Bug Zero https://blog.bugzero.io/safest-websites-to-download-windows-software-ffff6b2e152b
[3] Best Website for downloading Freeware Software? - Bogleheads.org https://www.bogleheads.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=404839
[4] The best free software that's completely safe (we've checked) https://www.which.co.uk/news/article/the-best-free-safe-software-ajW7U4V3dBVU
[5] CNET Download: Free Software Downloads and Reviews for ... https://download.cnet.com
[6] The 10 Safest Free Software Download Sites for Windows in 2023 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCaTww_6YcY
[7] Top 10 Sites to Download Free PC Games Completely Safe and Legit https://www.movavi.com/learning-portal/sites-to-download-free-pc-games.html- A VPN offers a degree of protection (even with a cell connection)
Using a VPN while connected to a cellular internet connection is not strictly necessary but is highly recommended for several reasons:
### **Why Use a VPN on Cellular Data?**
1. **Enhanced Privacy**:
- Cellular providers can track and log your online activity. A VPN encrypts your data, preventing your Internet Service Provider (ISP) from monitoring or selling your browsing habits[2][3][4].
2. **Increased Security**:
- While cellular networks are generally more secure than public Wi-Fi, they are not immune to threats like phishing or malicious attacks. A VPN adds an extra layer of encryption to protect sensitive information[1][2][3].
3. **Bypass Geo-Restrictions and Throttling**:
- A VPN allows you to spoof your IP address, enabling access to region-specific content or bypassing ISP throttling during high-bandwidth activities like streaming or gaming[2][3].
4. **Protection Against ISP Tampering**:
- Some ISPs compress or modify website content for mobile browsing. A VPN ensures you access unaltered content[1].
### **When You Might Not Need a VPN**
- If your primary concern is casual browsing or using apps like WhatsApp or Facebook, and you trust your cellular provider, a VPN might not feel essential[5].
- Using a VPN increases data usage (by 5–15%) and can drain your battery faster, so it may not be ideal if you're on a limited data plan or low battery[1][2][4].
### **Conclusion**
While cellular networks are safer than public Wi-Fi, using a VPN enhances privacy and security. It is particularly valuable if you frequently handle sensitive data, want to avoid ISP tracking, or access geo-restricted content. However, consider the trade-offs in terms of data usage and battery life.
Sources
[1] Does a VPN work on mobile data? - Surfshark https://surfshark.com/blog/does-vpn-work-on-cellular-data
[2] Should you use a VPN when connected to cellular data? | Tom's Guide https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vpns/should-you-use-a-vpn-when-connected-to-cellular-data
[3] Does VPN work on mobile data? - Cybernews https://cybernews.com/what-is-vpn/does-a-vpn-work-on-mobile-data/
[4] Does a VPN work without Wi-Fi? - NordVPN https://nordvpn.com/blog/does-vpn-work-without-wifi/
[5] Who here uses VPN when on mobile data? - Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/VPN/comments/n8x2kv/who_here_uses_vpn_when_on_mobile_data/
[6] Do you need a VPN on your phone? Here's the truth. - Mashable https://mashable.com/article/do-you-need-a-vpn-on-your-phone
[7] Why You Need a VPN on Your Smartphone | McAfee Blog https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/mobile-security/privacy-please-why-a-vpn-on-your-smartphone-may-be-a-smart-move-for-you/
[8] Do I Really Need a VPN at Home? - PCMag https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/do-i-need-a-vpn-at-homeSo it’s up-to-you – how much privacy do you actually want; how much privacy do you need!
-
AI, chatbots and a new way to search
[Corrected information for Gemini in comparative section of post.]
A practical session following some demonstrations to encourage you to try out using Chatbot apps as an alternative to using a search engine. Of course most of the browsers and search engines now have the ability to “chat” added to them, ie Ecosia Chat and DuckDuckGo – which has the additional plus of you being able to choose which chatbot to use …
Claude tells me (as of October 2024) that the Edge, Opera, Chrome, Brave, Firefox and Arc browsers have this functionality, and Bing, Google (through Gemini), DuckDuckGo and Perplexity search tools have this functionality.
You can generate images too – but this is not the subject of today’s session. Look at Jonathan’s AI-generated avatar …
… or Phil’s set of images generated by Le Chat, from this script …
Screenshot 
Screenshot 
But we will look at how an image taken with your phone, or tablet, can be attached to a chatbot and get a summary of what it’s saying …
This (when sent to ChatGPT) with the one word message – “Summarise”, returned this …
- Online scamming is a global industry – It is vast, sophisticated, and growing rapidly, with criminal networks operating across borders.
- “Pig butchering” is a major scam method – Scammers build fake relationships with victims, emotionally manipulate them, and then convince them to invest in fraudulent schemes.
- Scamming is more dangerous than the drug trade – It operates beyond the reach of law enforcement, lacks regulation, and is highly scalable.
- Criminal compounds run large-scale scam operations – Many scams originate from compounds in Southeast Asia, where trafficked workers are forced into scamming.
- Advanced technology enables fraud – AI-generated voices, deepfake videos, and cryptocurrency help scammers operate anonymously and make their schemes more convincing.
- Scammers exploit human emotions – Victims fall prey to scams due to loneliness, fear, greed, and trust in online relationships.
- The economic impact is massive – Billions of dollars are stolen annually, affecting individuals, businesses, and economies.
- Law enforcement struggles to keep up – Scammers move money and people across jurisdictions faster than authorities can track them.
- International cooperation is needed – Countries must collaborate, working with banks, tech companies, and social media platforms to combat online fraud.
- Public awareness and education are crucial – Governments should implement stronger warnings and educational campaigns to prevent people from falling victim.
… but what is “pig butchering”, ask ChatGPT and you get this …
Pig butchering (shā zhū pán, 杀猪盘) is a sophisticated online scam that combines financial fraud with emotional manipulation. The term comes from the idea of “fattening up” a victim (the pig) before eventually “butchering” them for financial gain.
How It Works:
1. Initial Contact: Scammers approach victims through dating apps, social media, or even random text messages pretending to be a wrong number. They gradually build a friendly or romantic relationship.
2. Emotional Manipulation: Over weeks or months, scammers gain the victim’s trust, often pretending to be wealthy and successful. They encourage casual financial discussions, showing off their supposed investment profits.
3. Fake Investment Opportunity: Once trust is established, scammers introduce the victim to a “lucrative” investment, usually involving cryptocurrency or forex trading. They direct the victim to a fake but professional-looking website or app where they initially see small returns.
4. Encouraging Bigger Investments: As the victim gains confidence, they invest more money, sometimes even taking out loans or draining savings. The scammer keeps reinforcing the illusion of profits.
5. The Exit (Butchering Phase): Eventually, when the victim tries to withdraw funds, they encounter delays, extra fees, or are locked out entirely. The scammer then disappears, leaving the victim financially devastated.
6. Trafficking Connection: Many pig-butchering scams are operated from compounds in Southeast Asia, where trafficked workers are forced to run scams under threat of violence.Why It’s Effective:
• Long-term manipulation: Unlike quick scams, it relies on slowly building trust.
• Emotional exploitation: Victims often feel emotionally invested, making them less skeptical.
• Convincing fake platforms: Sophisticated websites mimic real investment sites, making the scam seem legitimate.
• Cryptocurrency anonymity: Crypto transactions make it difficult to trace stolen money.This type of fraud is one of the fastest-growing online crimes, with billions of dollars stolen worldwide each year.
That’s phenomenally powerful and time-saving!
So we’re going to look at installing some Chatbot apps, and doing some comparative enquiries, and end-up having some fun – I hope.
Le Chat helps me write this … “Provide a list of the most popular AI Chatbots, whether they’re open source and who they’re funded by?”
Here is a list of some of the most popular AI chatbots, their open-source status, and their funding sources:
- ChatGPT: Developed by OpenAI, ChatGPT is one of the most widely used AI chatbots. It is not open-source and is funded by Microsoft and other investors.
- Claude: Created by Anthropic, Claude is known for its conversational abilities and is considered one of the best overall AI chatbots. It is not open-source and has received significant funding from various investors.
- Google Gemini: Formerly known as Bard, Gemini is Google’s AI chatbot integrated with Google services. It is not open-source and is funded by Google.
- Microsoft Copilot: This AI chatbot is developed by Microsoft in collaboration with OpenAI. It is not open-source and is funded by Microsoft.
- Llama 3 by Meta: An open-source AI chatbot released by Meta AI. It is designed to be freely available for anyone to use and build upon. It is funded by Meta.
- Perplexity AI: Known for its ability to search the internet and provide relevant data, Perplexity AI is not open-source and is funded by various investors.
- Jasper AI: This AI chatbot is tailored for content creation and marketing. It is not open-source and is funded by various investors.
- Poe: Created by Quora, Poe allows users to access multiple AI models in one tool. It is not open-source and is funded by Quora.
- Rasa: A popular open-source framework for building conversational AI assistants. It is funded by various investors and is widely used in the developer community.
- DeepPavlov: An open-source conversational AI framework designed for developing production-ready chatbots. It is funded by various research grants and investments.
These AI chatbots represent a mix of open-source and proprietary solutions, each with its own strengths and funding sources.
Of these I do like Claude, Perplexity and Le Chat in particular, but Le Chat wasn’t in this list, why? I followed up my initial query with – “Why isn’t Le Chat in this list?”
Le Chat is an AI chatbot developed by Mistral AI, a French startup. It is designed to be a fast and efficient conversational assistant, capable of processing up to 1,000 words per second, making it one of the fastest AI models available. Le Chat is available as a native app for iOS and offers a range of features, including image analysis, content generation, and real-time internet searches. It is positioned as a European alternative to other AI chatbots like ChatGPT and Google Gemini.
Mistral AI has attracted significant investment from various sources, including American tech giants like Nvidia and IBM, as well as funding from the French government and other European investors. The company has also received support from France’s defense ministry and other European entities, highlighting its strategic importance in the region’s AI landscape.
Le Chat is part of Europe’s broader push for AI independence and is seen as a key player in the continent’s efforts to compete with major AI developers in the US and China. The chatbot is designed to offer strong privacy protections and aligns with European values regarding data security.
That’s why I like Le Chat – an element of independence from the US, but I suspect there will be a UK killer-chatbot in the wings!!!
I thought I’d do a comparative query across the different AI Chatbots I use – but in their web format so that I could do screenshots for this post [the responses would be the same on the phone/tablet – just easier for doing screenshots]. The query was fed to me by my daughter, and I followed the responses with some supplementaries (which I’m not including), but you’ll get the idea …
The enquiry … “In the UK, what I should plant in a western-facing partly shady coastal front garden with clayish soil?”
Le Chat – https://mistral.ai/products/le-chat
Screenshot Perplexity (on the web I was given Perplexity Pro – presumable for a trial period) – https://www.perplexity.ai
Screenshot For a full response – https://www.perplexity.ai/search/in-the-uk-what-i-should-plant-pu_I4lpmTKWVfR1U17OmrA
Claude – https://claude.ai/new
Screenshot the extreme – perhaps you have to pay to get access to Google’s own AI LLM – I’m happy to be corrected here!
Gemini (in a browser) returns this response …
https://g.co/gemini/share/ff8bfa44ae92
So to see how Gemini (in a browser looks), go to https/gemini.google.com register (or use your Google account) and type in the enquiry. From the Gemini app it looks something like this …
In the UK, what I should plant in a western-facing partly shady coastal front garden with clayish soil? 🤗
It's great you're planning your coastal garden! Coastal gardens in the UK present some unique challenges, but also opportunities. Here's a breakdown of considerations and plant suggestions, taking into account your western-facing, partly shady, clayish soil conditions:
Key Challenges:
* Coastal Conditions:
* Salt spray: Plants need to tolerate salty air.
* Strong winds: Choose robust, wind-resistant plants.
* Potential for sandy, but in your case clayish soil.
* Western-Facing, Partly Shady:
* Western exposure means afternoon sun, which can be intense.
* "Partly shady" requires plants that can handle some shade but also appreciate some sun.
* Clayish Soil:
* Clay soil can be waterlogged in winter and dry and cracked in summer.
* It's essential to select plants that tolerate these conditions or amend the soil.
Plant Recommendations:
Here's a selection of plants that generally thrive in these conditions:
* Shrubs:
* Escallonia: Very tolerant of coastal conditions and wind.
* Photinia: Provides vibrant foliage and tolerates clay soil.
* Hebe: Many varieties are well-suited to coastal gardens.
* Lonicera nitida (shrubby honeysuckle): Good for hedging, tolerant of various conditions.
* Perennials:
* Hostas: Thrive in partial shade and tolerate clay.
* Ferns: Many ferns enjoy shady, moist conditions (clay can hold moisture).
* Pulmonaria (lungwort): Tolerates shade and clay soil.
* Geraniums (hardy): Many varieties are adaptable to various conditions.
* Sea thrift (Armeria maritima): Excellent for coastal areas.
* Grasses:
* Carex varieties: Many sedges tolerate clay soil and partial shade.
* Festuca glauca (blue fescue): Can add textural interest.
Tips for Clay Soil:
* Improve drainage: Incorporate organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure.
* Mulching: Apply a mulch to help retain moisture in summer and protect roots in winter.
* Raised beds: Consider raised beds if drainage is a significant issue.
Where to Get More Information:
* Royal Horticultural Society (RHS): The RHS website (rhs.org.uk) is an excellent resource for plant information and gardening advice.
* Local Garden Centres: Local garden centres can provide tailored advice for your specific area.
When choosing plants, always check their specific requirements and consider your garden's microclimate.Copilot – https://copilot.microsoft.com/chats/tBUeqP4WXhs3BKq8a6zy5. It has to be said the app version is quite different in appearance (so I include it below as well.
Screenshot In the UK, what I should plant in a western-facing partly shady coastal front garden with clayish soil? 🤗
Ah, a coastal garden in Wales with clayish soil—sounds like a wonderful challenge! For a western-facing garden with partial shade and a seaside breeze, you'll want plants that can handle salt spray, thrive in heavy soil, and enjoy a mix of sun and shade.
Here are some suggestions:
### Perennials and Shrubs:
1. **Eryngium (Sea Holly)** - Perfect for coastal gardens with its striking, spiky flowers and tolerance for salty air.
2. **Hydrangea macrophylla** - Thrives in clay soil and gives fabulous blooms, especially in partial shade.
3. **Hebe** - Compact, hardy, and salt-tolerant, making it ideal for coastal fronts.
4. **Skimmia japonica** - Great for partial shade, and its colorful berries add winter interest.
5. **Rosa rugosa (Beach Rose)** - Tolerates tough coastal conditions and produces lovely fragrant flowers.
### Grasses:
1. **Carex (Sedges)** - Many varieties thrive in clay soil and are low-maintenance.
2. **Festuca glauca (Blue Fescue)** - Adds texture and color, and it’s very hardy.
3. **Miscanthus sinensis** - Works well in heavier soils and creates a striking backdrop.
### Flowering Plants:
1. **Alchemilla mollis (Lady's Mantle)** - Thrives in partial shade and tolerates clay, with charming frothy flowers.
2. **Astrantia** - Adds a touch of elegance with its intricate blooms and loves partial shade.
3. **Primula vulgaris (Primrose)** - Ideal for dappled shade, and they bring an early splash of color.
### Ground Covers:
1. **Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed)** - Tolerates clay and partial shade while offering glossy foliage and purple flowers.
2. **Vinca minor (Lesser Periwinkle)** - A hardy ground cover that thrives in shady spots.
It’s also worth working organic matter like well-rotted compost into the clay soil to improve drainage and structure over time. Coastal gardens can be unique, so experimenting with a mix of hardy and native plants might lead to delightful surprises. 😊
What do you think about these options? Let me know if you'd like specific care tips or alternatives!I hope that’s of interest; I encourage you to do your own comparative enquiries, bearing in mind that they don’t all have access to up-to-date information.
The world is changing rapidly, and my son has already demonstrated that he can build the code for the front-end of a website using a chatbot which he incorporated into his DuckDuckGo browser …
Screenshot … with the following instructions …
“I asked my new AI app writing tool to build me a private social networking tool inspired by Google+ features.
Just done the front end design, but I can add a database and I can get it to setup federation with Google login.
It’s mobile responsive as well.”
… now that’s truly amazing, but I digress.
Creating a sitcom
First prompt.
Can you come up with some sitcom names that would cover two elderly people, one who loves technology and loves setting up systems, and the other who has no idea?
then i got names … i responded -> I like wired and retired.
Second prompt
Can you write the premise of the show. The grandad gets very frustrated cause he sets up all these amazing systems and is energised by tech but his wife (grandma) is airy fairy and likes more human pursuits and poetry and gardening and is shocking at planning and execution. Both are lovely.
This was the response.
Show Title: Wired and Retired
Premise:
In the quiet suburbs, a lively retired couple navigates the collision of their wildly different passions. Frank, a tech-obsessed granddad, thrives on systems, automation, and the latest gadgets. His garage is a command center, his home a hub of interconnected brilliance—at least in his mind. Meanwhile, Betty, his whimsical wife, prefers the analog world. She spends her days writing poetry, tending to her unruly garden, and losing herself in daydreams.Their love is undeniable, but their worlds often clash in hilarious ways. Frank’s perfectly calibrated smart irrigation system gets overrun by Betty’s impulsive planting sprees. His meticulous meal-planning app gets sidelined when Betty decides dinner should be a spontaneous pic… Read more
then he just kept asking questions
until he got to …
Updated Premise:
Retired life for Frank and Betty is far from quiet. Frank, a tech-obsessed granddad, keeps busy in his upstairs office, perfecting his gadgets, cheering for West Ham, and sneaking out for his favorite snack, ‘Nice and Spicy’ Nik Naks. Betty, his free-spirited wife, thrives on poetry, gardening, and unplanned adventures that constantly disrupt Frank’s meticulously planned systems.Their quirky family dynamic adds another layer of hilarity. Their 40-something son, who lives nearby, frequently steps in as mediator and problem solver, though his visible hair loss suggests he’s barely holding it together. Their older son, who lives in Australia, adds to the chaos during his visits, gleefully stirring up trouble and playing both parents off each other.
Balancing out the chaos is their serious older daughter, a psychologist, who watches the family dynamics with professional concern. She often finds herself frustrated with her brothers’ antics and their impact on her parents, though her attempts to intervene usually go unnoticed.
Adding warmth to the mix is their youngest daughter, who lives close by with her young family. Betty adores spending time with her grandchildren, but her tendency to lose track of time often leaves Frank exasperated when she abandons his carefully laid plans for yet another spontaneous outing.
Through all the love, laughter, and occasional family drama, Frank and Betty prove that life is always better with a little humor—and a lot of heart.
Supporting Characters:
• Millie: The tech-savvy granddaughter who enjoys Frank’s high-tech world but often teams up with Betty during family adventures.
• George: Frank’s West Ham-loving best mate and snack-run partner, who adds to the laughs.
• Dorothy: Betty’s poetic and gardening partner, who fuels her creative chaos.
• Alan: The middle son, a local, stressed-out mediator whose receding hairline marks his thankless efforts to keep the peace.
• David: The mischievous older son from Australia, who stirs up trouble whenever he visits.
• Clara: The serious older daughter, a psychologist, who’s always concerned about the family’s dynamics, especially her brothers’ antics.
• Lucy: The youngest daughter, whose young family brings joy and chaos into Betty’s life, often making her forget time (and Frank’s plans).Tone:
A heartwarming sitcom full of humor and relatable family moments, Wired and Retired celebrates the beauty of intergenerational dynamics, proving that even in retirement, life is a delightful blend of love, laughter, and just enough chaos to keep things interesting.… and then we got Episodes of the sitcom …
Episode Titles:
1. “Password Protected”
Frank’s new smart home security system locks Betty out after she forgets the password during a gardening spree. Alan is called in to mediate, only for the system to malfunction spectacularly during a surprise visit from David.
2. “Nik Nak Sneak Attack”
Frank’s secret snack stash is discovered by Betty, who replaces his ‘Nice and Spivey’ Nik Naks with healthy alternatives. Desperate to retrieve his beloved snack, Frank ropes Millie into a covert snack run that goes hilariously wrong.
3. “The Poetry of Football”
Frank prepares for a big West Ham match, but Betty accidentally double-books the living room for her poetry club meeting. Clara arrives to mediate, but her psychological insights only make matters worse.
4. “Down the Rabbit Hole”
Betty gets caught up babysitting Lucy’s kids and loses track of time, leaving Frank stranded at a gadget expo. When Lucy apologizes, Frank realizes he enjoys the quiet chaos of his grandkids—until they discover his gadgets.
5. “Springsteen & Shenanigans”
David’s visit from Australia throws the household into disarray as he tries to convince Frank to join a local Springsteen tribute band while secretly encouraging Betty to paint her garden shed bright pink. Alan is left to clean up the mess.
6. “Psychologist vs. Chaos”
Clara decides to hold a family therapy session to address everyone’s dynamics. But when old grudges resurface and Frank’s gadgets interrupt the session, Clara questions if anyone can truly retire from family drama.and a 30-Minute Episode Outline:
Episode: “Password Protected”
- Cold Open (2-3 minutes)
Betty struggles with Frank’s new voice-activated front door lock after forgetting the password. She tries random phrases (“Bruce Springsteen rules!”) but is locked out. Frank smugly explains the system’s brilliance—until it locks him out too. - Setup (5-6 minutes)
Frank works on fixing the system while Betty heads to the garden, only to accidentally trigger the motion sensors. Chaos ensues as Frank’s phone floods with alerts. Alan shows up after receiving a frantic call from Betty. - Rising Action (6-8 minutes)
Alan tries to mediate, but the system glitches and locks everyone—including Millie, who came to help—inside the house. Betty starts reciting poetry to keep calm, which Frank finds infuriating. Meanwhile, David calls from Australia, adding comic commentary. - Climax (7-8 minutes)
Alan manages to bypass the system just as Betty’s gardening friends arrive for tea, unwittingly triggering the alarms again. Frank declares the system a failure and blames Betty, who points out she only wanted a simple lock and key. - Resolution (3-4 minutes)
Frank reluctantly agrees to simplify the system but secretly tinkers with it that evening. Betty catches him sneaking a Nik Nak, teasing him that even his snacks need a password.
Tag Scene (1 minute)
The system malfunctions during the night, locking the entire family in the bedroom. Betty smirks, “At least we’re safe from burglars.” Frank sighs, “Or freedom.”Each episode mixes laugh-out-loud situations with heartfelt moments, showing that even retirement is full of surprises!
Now it’s your turn!!!! This was all generated using ChatGPT, but the other AI chatbots could probably do the same.
- Online scamming is a global industry – It is vast, sophisticated, and growing rapidly, with criminal networks operating across borders.
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Meeting 27th February 2025
News & updates
Print me – 21 times
Summarise an email
Google using QR codes to login – https://www.howtogeek.com/google-qr-code-2fa-announcement/
Apple Airpods get UK registration for use as hearing aids – https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2025/02/hearing-aid-feature-available-today-with-airpods-pro-2/
Advice not to use WiFi extenders (unless there’s a specific usecase) – https://www.wired.com/story/best-wi-fi-extenders/
Upgrade to Claude provides better reasoning – https://uk.pcmag.com/ai/156833/anthropics-claude-37-reasoning-model-hits-on-all-the-latest-ai-chatbot-trends
Validation of my view on anti-virus software (unless you want more from your subscription) – https://www.howtogeek.com/is-third-party-windows-antivirus-still-worth-it-in-2025/
Google pushes users to use Gemini app on iOS (and will confuse many) – https://9to5google.com/2025/02/18/google-app-removes-gemini/
Consider perplexity for Deep Research – https://lifehacker.com/tech/perplexity-ai-deep-research-almost-as-good-as-openai-and-free
Do you use Waze? It’s easier now to get home – https://9to5google.com/2025/02/12/waze-carplay-update-shortcut-buttons/
Buzzword(s) from Phil
The 1Tb credit card size SSD
Are there any subscription services that we use which we really rate – eg Amazon Prime, or blogs (Medium, Substack), news, music, film and software eg apps, OpenSource etc. we use; and have people given up subscriptions to print media?
Iain writes …
“One topic which you may discuss is digital subscriptions. I think that it’s interesting to compare the cost of digital and non-digital. I have a family Apple One subscription which costs about £40 a month and feels very expensive. However my wife and I like to enjoy reading real newspapers with a cup of real coffee in the morning. The South Wales Echo subscription is £50 per month and The Guardian is £70. This makes Apple look good value (for once !)”
I advocate subscription services, as an alternative to advert-funded services, or services where you can avoid adverts by paying a subscription eg itvX (but not YouTube as I use Magic Lasso to get round there adverts)
I pay for services that provide value and essential added services eg Apple One with Family sharing and iCloud+ (but not Apple News+ at the moment), NordVPN, WonderWatt (to control Battery Charging using Octopus Agile)
I pay for services that provide extra facilities, eg Pocket, Feedly, Google Drive, Amazon Prime Video (but annoyed that you now have to pay more to get adverts removed)
I pay for open-source services that I rely on eg Signal
I pay for services where there is no other option eg Adobe Photography Plan, Vimeo, Ancestry, NowTV (for access to Sky Sports as well), IFTTT
Useful devices, presents – things we’ve got, or would like to have
Apple AirPods Pro Gen 2 as hearing- aids
How long should we expect our “devices” to last? Is there a best before date, or do not use after date?
Do you have to take the latest update – even when your device could take the upgrade?
Windows 10 and the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) – https://www.howtogeek.com/if-you-are-still-using-windows-your-computer-at-risk/
The Office 365 issue – https://www.moneysavingexpert.com/news/2025/02/microsoft-365-price-hike/
The mystery device with a PCB
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Prevention and protection from Scams
And so we turn to passwords and online security. I’ve dealt with this at some length previously in a post entitled “Keeping safe online” which I last updated in May 2023, and although much of it is still relevant and most, if not all, of the links are still working, I thought to write something from scratch, rather than do another edit/revision.
I’m going to skip to the content at the end of the article referred to above and pick-up the theme of Passwords, Passkeys and Two-Factor Authentication (TFA).
First-of-all – you want a fright? Try typing your favourite password(s) – you do have more than one, don’t you? – into this website.
Secondly, check to see just how vulnerable your email address might be, using …
Screenshot … go to haveibeenpwned? – and if you want to know what pwned means, and how to pronounce it, look here. If a service you use is in this list, you seriously should change your password!
Another approach is to use a tool that looks at your “digital footprint” to examine where you might be exposed. Such a tool is this one from Malwarebytes.
So that’s got your attention, right? You really need to deploy/use a Password Manager to hold your passwords – preferably one that is usable/consistent across all your devices. Two such products are 1Password and Dashlane. Both of which get very good reviews.
The alternative to using a Password Manager application is to use the password security offered by your browser. In Apple’s case this is iCloud Keychain – which stores the passwords – with its associated Passwords app; in Google’s case this is Google Password Manager. Both of these now offer support from one ecosystem to the other – so multi-platform users can choose one or the other. Microsoft also offer a Password Manager using the Edge browser, but its features are possibly not as well developed as those of Apple or Google, nor of dedicated password manager applications such as 1Password or Dashlane which score best with users who have a mixture of Microsoft, Apple and Google devices and applications.
And now we have Passkeys. When assessing whether you want to move to a Password Manager, you MUST check that the chosen one supports Passkeys as defined in the FIDO Alliance …
… and the key to its success and inter-operability is its integration with biometric signatures. So Passkeys are the platform for increased and improved internet security and should be welcomed with open arms – for Apple, for Google and for Microsoft.
If a Passkey can’t be employed on your favourite website, or even if they are, you may be asked to use 2FA (two-factor authentication). Using this means that when you’ve typed in your username and password you’ll be challenged to provide a code from a mobile phone, an authenticator app such as Google Authenticator, or go to another app (particularly if its a Google app), and do that extra second step (hence 2FA) to authenticate you are who you are.
We’re entering the passwordless world. It’s long overdue!
Finally, some other links to help you navigate the digital security world.
7 phone apps you need to secure right away – if you value your privacy – this could have formed the basis of an article in itself. It’s important to just check you’re doing the best you can to secure your favourite apps.
Best antivirus: Which? Best Buys and expert buying advice – a review for both PCs and Macs of anti-virus software – of course you could just be relying and using Windows Defender (for Windows) or nothing at all (if on a Mac), both of which are acceptable decisions, which then leads into …
Everything you need to know about cybersecurity basics – an inventory of terms, some with links to free tests, and the option to purchase tools. The definitions of terms are good.
Online learning events from the u3a – especially a recurring event “Staying Safe Online – A u3a Presentation with Q&A”