Tag: MacOS

  • Before you upgrade …

    Before you upgrade …

    It’s that time of the year again for Apple users; the new devices are being shown to the world and you might once again if you’re an Apple fanboy or fangirl be thinking about a new purchase, OR upgrading your software with the new operating systems each with the ’27’ suffix.

    We’ll leave the hardware devices aside, they can be expensive and with every year that passes I have to question whether I need a new shiny device. My iPhone 14 Pro is now at least 4 years old, my MacBook Pro older still, and I’m happy with the Mac Mini 4, and iPad Pro I bought over the last couple of years – so no hardware for me. However software upgrades always have to be considered.

    Some devices run out of steam and can’t take the latest software. That’s inevitable and you can’t really complain about that. Technology moves on and to get the new features of an operating system you might eventually have to upgrade your hardware. That’s technological life! With advances in technology security issues pop up to the surface and the unintended consequences of some code become apparent. That forces the need for software updates and upgrades. These should not be dismissed as not relevant to you. They might be, and you will never know that until you fall foul of an insidious bit of malware. This has become more apparent with the advent of AI, because technology companies are now using the tools that this new technology provides to find the bugs and glitches in their own software, so ignore security updates at your peril!

    So why is this post targeted at Apple users? Or, more specifically Mac users, those running the MacOS operating system. It’s because support for old Intel processors in these systems is coming to an end.

    Back in 2020 Apple started manufacturing their own silicon; their own processors on a chip. They created new architectures for their computers and these are described as the “M series”. The Macs have gradually moved from the former Intel processors, to the M series and now, no Mac is being made with an Intel processor. They’re all M series machines – M1 -> M6.

    To achieve a smooth transition to the new architecture Apple had to provide a software emulation of the Intel chipset to enable software written for the Intel platform to run on the new Apple processors. This emulator was called Rosetta. However Rosetta is just as vulnerable as any other piece of software to malware, so Apple gave early notice that support for Rosetta would not be long-term; at some stage it declared that with the launch of MacOS 28, in autumn 2028, Rosetta would not be supported and would not run on the M series machines running MacOS 28. So a lot of old Intel based software would become end of life, and this is really what this post is all about.

    Apple is not springing this upon its users, it warned us it was coming and we should now take stock and prepare for the change.

    Since a date earlier this year – if you were running MacOS 26 (Tahoe) – if you ran a piece of software that relied on Rosetta you’d have received a warning that the application would not run on MacOS 28. OK that’s two years away … I can ignore that for the moment. However, from this month, if you were to install MacOS 27 (Golden Gate), that software will not run because you need to install Rosetta manually – it’s not pre-installed as part of the operating system as it has been since 2020. So installing Rosetta may be something you have to do.

    This is how you do that. [Click the link]

    I was going to describe how you did the install, how you identified the apps that would cease working with MacOS 28, but it’s all well-explained in the article above. If you’re a Mac user, please read it.

    So what should you consider doing now?

    Well, I used the information in the article to review and identify all the applications that I had installed on my Mac to see if they were described as Intel (Universal and Arm64 being OK). [I think you can ignore any that say 32-bit because they won’t work anyway, they’re left-overs and I’m not sure how to clean your system of these – I will research that though.]

    I then looked to see if I was using the application, if not, I uninstalled it – it’s amazing the dross that you leave in your Applications Folder and how liberating it feels to say goodbye.

    If there was an application that I thought I’d need going forward, I looked to see if I’d missed an upgrade to it that would provide Apple Silicon compatibility, and then upgraded it.

    Some upgrades might involve a cost, so I looked to see if there was an alternative that I could use to provide the same functionality. I did this as well for applications where no upgrade path was provided – for applications that had stopped being supported some time before.

    But for some applications, in my case Epson printer drivers and applications, the situation was not clear. I put these applications on watch. I now knew which applications I would have to resolve before I upgraded next year to MacOS 28.

    That might seem a long time away but for something like printer support this is vital and I don’t want an expensive piece of hardware to suddenly not work unexpectedly.

    Here’s another way of identifying the apps that might give you problems.

    Click on the Apple icon (top-left hand side of the screen) and then More info … to get the System Settings screen:

    Systems Settings screen

    Choose System Report and then scroll down to Software > Applications:

    System Report > Software > Applications screen

    Click on the box “Kind” to sort the Applications by Kind, and you will be able to scroll down to find the Intel applications you have to consider.

    All the best. Good luck.

    PS. Usual advice, don’t in any case upgrade your OS until it’s got at least past the 27.1 version; they’re already working on beta-versions of 27.2.

  • How to master your Mac menubar

    Something I think many Mac users don’t bother with doing. It is customisable, and some subtle changes could make it much more usable and useful to you.

  • Thinking of moving from Windows to MacOS

    For me, the problem is the other way round of course, but I know a lot of people are put off switching to Apple because they think it might be too different, and therefore difficult for them to pick up.

    Here’s an “explainer” that shows some of the most common differences and explains the comparable names and facilities between the two systems.

  • Using Windows Copilot app on MacOS

    Here’s how to use Microsoft’s Copilot app on your Mac desktop.

  • Protected: Screen Prints

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  • Cleaning-up your PC or Mac???

    Try dupeGuru – it’s very good at finding direct matches of files on your machine even when they have different names. It also provides a matching score so that if it’s not exactly sure that it’s found a match it will score it and you can then make a decision after inspection. Otherwise you can delete or move it to an archive folder – just in case!

  • Microsoft re-enters the browser war!

    After Netscape Navigator was eclipsed by Microsoft’s  Internet Explorer as the browser of choice for many – mainly because it was hard-wired into Windows initially – the world of internet browsers has seen first the rise of Firefox from the Mozilla Foundation as an alternative open source option and then the succession to Google’s Chrome and it’s huge market presence.
    I’ve written about Google’s dominance and the alternatives to Chrome before in “Just Google it …”
    Now Microsoft has stirred from its inactivity in the browser market place. It has ditched its proprietary Edge browser and replaced it with … Microsoft Edge. No confusion there then!
    It is interesting because it will run on MacOS as well as Windows, something the old Edge didn’t do, and will use the same open source code base – Chromium – as Google’s Chrome and of course Brave (my browser of choice). This allows them to use Extensions written for that code base. I already use many extensions written for Chrome in my Brave browser.
    What will this mean for Google especially as Microsoft Edge will effectively have a built-in ad-blocker? Who knows. It’s certain that as more users decide to use the Microsoft version of Chromium, so Google’s business model and revenue stream will come under attack. Will they retaliate in some way? Probably not. Interesting times.
    Here’s an article that describes keyboard shortcuts that you can use with Microsoft Edge.

  • Protected: What I did on my holidays … 64-bit and photo-editing – 26th September 2019

    Protected: What I did on my holidays … 64-bit and photo-editing – 26th September 2019

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  • Watch out for Catalina!

    Watch out for Catalina!

    I was asked last week about a message that had appeared on a Lightroom 4 users’ screen with this warning …

    … scary eh!?
    Well yes it is but if you’ve got a relatively new Mac you do have the choice NOW of making sure you have the latest version of software that will support older versions of Lightroom, and do an upgrade to Mojave (v.10.14) BEFORE Catalina (v.10.15) is released later this year – probably in October. That way you’ll be nearly up-to-date with your version of MacOS and that may be sufficient for you if you don’t feel the need to have the latest version of MacOS.
    If you have Lightroom 6 installed (or even 3, 4 or 5), you may be getting the message above EVEN THOUGH it is a 64-bit app. This is because the Installer/Uninstaller and Activation code software is 32-bit. That means the software “should” continue to work, but you won’t be able to re-install it to a MacOS of Catalina (v.10.15), or later.
    The only other alternative if you want to stick with Adobe Lightroom is to swallow hard and subscribe at £9.98pm to the Photography Plan of Adobe’s Creative Cloud programme. You do get Photoshop as well as what Adobe call Lightroom Classic, plus their in the cloud version of Lightroom which they (confusingly) call Lightroom!
    Adobe detail the changes and implications in this blog post. Another post from Laura Shoe Training gives more information here.
    UPDATE: I’ve just read this really useful and interesting article from the magazine MacWorld – I suggest you read it too – and I’ve found out that Microsoft 2011 and Picasa (amongst others on my iMac) will not work with Catalina. Whilst I’m not particularly concerned about losing either of these as there are alternatives I’m already using – such as (in the case of the former) Google Docs, Open Office, Libre Office or Apple’s Pages, Numbers or Keynote applications – it’s better to be prepared and to have made the decision to move before I have to jump! Also in the case of Picasa, that I haven’t got anything in the database that I haven’t catalogued elsewhere – I think that unlikely, but I ought to check!
    I’ve also stumbled upon an entry in “About This Mac > System Report …” which you get to from the Apple Icon in the top-left corner of your desktop. Go to Software and if you’re running Mojave there’s an entry called Legacy Software. Look at that and you’ll be able to see quickly what software is unlikely to work in Catalina. If you’re running an earlier version of MacOS go to Software and click on Applications and look for non 64-bit applications (a column to the right of the window).
    Other links worth following …
    MacOS 64-bit – what it means to you
    32-bit app compatibility for Macs with current Mojave operating system
     
     
     

  • I've now had an introduction to the SBOD

    Now I’ve been uber-charitable about Apple and their MacOS, but yesterday and today I was introduced to the Spinning Beachball of Death which froze me out of doing anything on my iMac whilst I trawled the internet (on another machine) trying to find out what could be wrong.
    I’d not left the machine on, in sleep mode, and yet it just crawled through boot and sign-in until it basically gave up the ghost when it got to the Desktop. What could it be?
    Obviously it was probably a hardware problem … wasn’t it? Well a bit of Cmd + R work, running disk utility showed everything was in fine fettle, many re-boots later things seemed to be improving, but not all was right. What could it be? Try logging-in to another account on the same machine I thought. Well I had one, but it wasn’t an Admin account, but it was worth a try. This seemed to be much better so I was now thinking about Corruption of the User Profile and the need to Restore from a Time Machine backup … maybe. But then, out of the blue, all seemed to be well again … until this morning, when the SBOD returned.
    This time I knew it was likely to be something to do with my User Profile, so I setup a new Admin account once I managed to get to the screen that allowed me to do that. Logged out, and then logged into the new account and, as I hoped, the login screamed through. I set up the machine and right at the end I was told that my Paragon NTFS for Mac (which allows me to read Windows files) needed to be updated as it was not optimal for my version of MacOS (High Sierra, 10.13.6). The penny dropped! This software wasn’t installed on my MacBook Pro. This piece of software was interfering with Finder on the iMac in some way to slow everything down. Quickly into System Preferences then, disable the NTFS for Mac driver, and re-boot. All seems to be well. Some hard lessons learnt and a lot of time wasted.
    The lessons learnt?

    1. Have a spare Admin account on your machine so that you can check your user profile
    2. Disable, or Uninstall any software that you’re not using because inevitably it will go out of sync with something else
    3. Make sure that you know how to start your machine in a number of different ways to check for faults – I had to print out a cheat sheet to do this
    4. Make sure you have an up-to-date backup … just in case; I did, so that was my last option, and I’d have been OK … I think!